{"schema":"chaladutchshiku/vocabulary@1","title":"Dutch Vocabulary A2 — The Core Word List","updated":"2026-10-27","intro":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"This list starts with the small words in every Dutch sentence (Part 1), moves to everyday topics (Part 2), and ends with phrases and longer words (Part 3). Use it alongside the grammar guide, one block per week."}],"front_matter":[{"id":"how-to-use-this-list","title":"How to use this list","blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"Learn about 20–25 new words a day for ten weeks and you will know roughly 1,500 words, which covers most of what A2 texts and conversations use. The list is ordered so that each part makes the next one easier."},{"type":"table","columns":["Part","What it covers","Why first"],"rows":[["Part 1 · Core","Glue words, linking words, verbs, numbers, adjectives","These appear in almost every sentence. Without them, topic words don't help."],["Part 2 · Topics","People, body, home, food, shopping, town, work, gemeente, weather, free time","The situations the exam is built around."],["Part 3 · Bigger","Phrases, small tone words, compounds, word families","Turns words into natural Dutch and lets you guess long words."]],"tts":[[],[],[]]},{"type":"subheading","md":"**How to read the tables**","text":"How to read the tables"},{"type":"list","ordered":false,"items":[{"md":"Nouns are listed **with their article** (*de* or *het*) and their **plural in brackets**: *het kind (kinderen)* = the child, the children. Always learn all three together."},{"md":"Verbs show the **perfect tense** with the right helper verb: *heeft gewerkt*, *is gegaan*. This is the form you will use most when talking about the past (grammar guide, chapter 10)."},{"md":"Words marked *(sep.)* are separable verbs (grammar guide, chapter 9)."}]},{"type":"subheading","md":"**10-week plan, matched to the grammar guide**","text":"10-week plan, matched to the grammar guide"},{"type":"table","columns":["Week","Grammar chapters","Vocabulary"],"rows":[["1","1–3","Glue words, numbers and time"],["2","4–5","Linking words, first half of the verbs"],["3","6–7","Second half of the verbs, adjectives"],["4","8–9","People and family, body and health"],["5","10","Home, food and drink"],["6","11","Shopping and money, town and transport"],["7","12","Work and school, gemeente and forms"],["8","13–14","Weather and nature, free time and technology"],["9","15–16","Everyday phrases, small tone words"],["10","17–18","Building bigger words, review everything"]],"tts":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]},{"type":"subheading","md":"**How to make words stick**","text":"How to make words stick"},{"type":"list","ordered":true,"items":[{"md":"**Say every word out loud** with its article: *de tafel*, not *tafel*."},{"md":"**Use spaced repetition.** Put the words into a flashcard app such as Anki and review every day. Ten minutes daily beats one hour on Sunday."},{"md":"**Make one sentence about your own life** for each new verb or noun. *Ik woon in een appartement.* A word you used is a word you keep."},{"md":"**Read and listen at your level.** When you meet a word from this list in a text, you'll recognise it faster each time."},{"md":"**Review the previous week** before starting a new block."}]}],"subsections":[]},{"id":"which-words-to-learn-first","title":"Which words to learn first","blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"Not all 1,500 words are equally urgent. Learn the roughly 400 must-know words below until they come without thinking, and only then widen out. A small set of very common words makes up most of every sentence, so they pay off fastest. Topic words matter most when they match your own life and the exam situations."},{"type":"paragraph","md":"As far as I know, the inburgering A2 exam has no official word list. This selection is based on how often words occur in everyday Dutch and on the situations the exam is built around: the doctor, the gemeente, shopping, work, school and neighbours."}],"subsections":[{"title":"Three levels of knowing a word","blocks":[{"type":"table","columns":["Level","What it means","Which words","When"],"rows":[["**1 · Must know**","You can say and write it without thinking, with *de/het* and the right verb form","The \\~400 words in the lists below","Weeks 1–4"],["**2 · Use**","You can use it in your own sentences, with a moment to think","The rest of Part 1, and topic words that fit your life: your job, your family, your home, your hobbies","Weeks 4–8"],["**3 · Recognise**","You understand it when you read or hear it","Official-letter words, compounds, tone words, less common topic words","Weeks 8–10"]],"tts":[[],[],[]]},{"type":"paragraph","md":"The exam rewards level 1 and 2 in **speaking and writing**, and level 3 in **reading and listening**. You don't need to be able to produce every word you can understand."}]},{"title":"Section by section: what to learn actively","blocks":[{"type":"table","columns":["Section","Learn actively (level 1–2)","Recognise only (level 3)"],"rows":[["Glue words","All of it. These appear in nearly every sentence.","–"],["Linking words","All conjunctions; the common prepositions *in, op, aan, bij, naar, van, uit, met, zonder, voor, na, over, om, tot, door*; all time words","*langs, tijdens, tegen, rond*; *nogal, trouwens, zelden*"],["Verbs","The core 40 plus the 20 extra verbs below, then the verbs for things you do every day","Life-event and less common verbs (*schrikken, durven, genieten*)"],["Numbers, time","All of it: appointments, prices and opening hours are in every exam part","Ordinals above 10"],["Describing words","The first 25 opposite pairs; *moe, boos, bang, blij, klaar, druk*","Personality words; *teleurgesteld, verbaasd*"],["People, family","The words for your own family; *meneer, mevrouw, buren, collega*; your country and language","Distant relatives (*zwager, neef, nicht*)"],["Body, health","*hoofd, arm, been, rug, buik, keel*; *pijn, ziek, koorts*; *huisarts, afspraak, apotheek, medicijn*","Organs; *spoedeisende hulp, eigen risico*"],["Home","Rooms, *deur, raam, sleutel*; *huur, rekening, kapot, lekken*; your address words","Furniture details, appliances you don't own"],["Food, drink","What you actually eat and drink; *lekker*; the restaurant phrases","Everything else"],["Shopping, money","*prijs, korting, pinnen, contant, open, gesloten, bon, tas*; the clothes you wear","*uitverkoop, overmaken, IBAN*"],["Town, transport","*station, halte, trein, bus, fiets, kaartje, vertraging*; *links, rechts, rechtdoor*","*rotonde, zebrapad, dienstregeling*"],["Work, school","Words for your own job; *werk, baan, collega, vrij, ziekmelden*; the school words if you have children","Job-search words, unless you are applying for jobs: then learn them actively"],["Gemeente, forms","*formulier, invullen, afspraak, paspoort, handtekening, geboortedatum, BSN*","Most letter words: *Betreft, hierbij, uiterlijk, termijn, verlopen*"],["Weather, nature","*weer, zon, regen, wind, koud, warm, het regent*","Most nature and animal words"],["Free time, tech","Your own hobbies; *vakantie, feest, telefoon, bericht, wachtwoord*","Media words"],["Phrases","All greetings and every phrase in *When you don't understand*. You'll need them in the first minute of the speaking exam.","Wishes and celebrations"],["Small tone words","Use *even, maar, toch, wel, ook*","Recognise the rest"],["Bigger words","–","All of it: use it to take long words apart"]],"tts":[[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[],[]]}]},{"title":"The must-know list","blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"**From Part 1, learn these in full:** all glue words, all conjunctions and time words, all numbers, days and months."},{"type":"paragraph","md":"**The core 40 verbs** (see the verbs table), plus these 20:"},{"type":"table","columns":["Dutch","English","Dutch","English"],"rows":[["werken","to work","betalen","to pay"],["eten","to eat","kopen","to buy"],["drinken","to drink","wachten","to wait"],["slapen","to sleep","praten / spreken","to talk / to speak"],["koken","to cook","vragen","to ask"],["lopen","to walk","bellen","to phone"],["fietsen","to cycle","schrijven / lezen","to write / to read"],["rijden","to drive","begrijpen","to understand"],["leren","to learn","helpen","to help"],["opstaan","to get up","zoeken","to look for"]],"tts":[["werken","betalen"],["eten","kopen"],["drinken","wachten"],["slapen","praten, spreken"],["koken","vragen"],["lopen","bellen"],["fietsen","schrijven, lezen"],["rijden","begrijpen"],["leren","helpen"],["opstaan","zoeken"]]},{"type":"paragraph","md":"About **40 adjectives:**"},{"type":"table","columns":["Dutch","English","Dutch","English"],"rows":[["groot / klein","big / small","open / dicht","open / closed"],["goed / slecht","good / bad","vol / leeg","full / empty"],["nieuw / oud","new / old","druk / rustig","busy / quiet"],["jong","young","blij","happy"],["mooi","beautiful","moe","tired"],["lekker","tasty, nice","ziek / gezond","ill / healthy"],["leuk","nice, fun","belangrijk","important"],["fijn","pleasant","nodig","necessary"],["makkelijk / moeilijk","easy / difficult","klaar","ready, finished"],["duur / goedkoop","expensive / cheap","vrij","free"],["warm / koud","warm / cold","aardig","kind"],["snel / langzaam","fast / slow","gewoon","normal; just"],["vroeg / laat","early / late","eerste / laatste","first / last"],["lang / kort","long / short","volgende / vorige","next / previous"]],"tts":[["groot, klein","open, dicht"],["goed, slecht","vol, leeg"],["nieuw, oud","druk, rustig"],["jong","blij"],["mooi","moe"],["lekker","ziek, gezond"],["leuk","belangrijk"],["fijn","nodig"],["makkelijk, moeilijk","klaar"],["duur, goedkoop","vrij"],["warm, koud","aardig"],["snel, langzaam","gewoon"],["vroeg, laat","eerste, laatste"],["lang, kort","volgende, vorige"]]},{"type":"subheading","md":"**120 nouns:**","text":"120 nouns:"},{"type":"table","columns":["Dutch","English","Dutch","English"],"rows":[["de man","man; husband","het werk","work"],["de vrouw","woman; wife","de baan","job"],["het kind","child","het bedrijf","company"],["de mensen","people","het kantoor","office"],["de familie","family","de baas","boss"],["de vader","father","het salaris","salary"],["de moeder","mother","de school","school"],["de zoon","son","de les","lesson"],["de dochter","daughter","de cursus","course"],["de broer","brother","het boek","book"],["de zus","sister","het woord","word"],["de vriend","friend","de zin","sentence"],["de vriendin","friend (f)","de vraag","question"],["de buren","neighbours","het antwoord","answer"],["de collega","colleague","de fout","mistake"],["de naam","name","het examen","exam"],["de leeftijd","age","het hoofd","head"],["het leven","life","de hand","hand"],["het huis","house","de arm","arm"],["de kamer","room","het been","leg"],["de keuken","kitchen","de buik","belly"],["de deur","door","de rug","back"],["het raam","window","de pijn","pain"],["de tafel","table","de huisarts","GP"],["de stoel","chair","de dokter","doctor"],["het bed","bed","het ziekenhuis","hospital"],["de sleutel","key","de apotheek","pharmacy"],["het adres","address","het medicijn","medicine"],["de straat","street","de afspraak","appointment"],["de buurt","neighbourhood","de gemeente","municipality"],["de huur","rent","de brief","letter"],["de rekening","bill; account","het formulier","form"],["het eten","food","het paspoort","passport"],["het water","water","de handtekening","signature"],["de koffie","coffee","de tijd","time"],["de thee","tea","de dag","day"],["de melk","milk","de week","week"],["het brood","bread","de maand","month"],["de kaas","cheese","het jaar","year"],["het ei","egg","het uur","hour"],["het vlees","meat","de ochtend","morning"],["de groente","vegetables","de middag","afternoon"],["het fruit","fruit","de avond","evening"],["de winkel","shop","de nacht","night"],["de supermarkt","supermarket","het weekend","weekend"],["het geld","money","de vakantie","holiday"],["de prijs","price","de verjaardag","birthday"],["de tas","bag","het feest","party"],["de kleren","clothes","het weer","weather"],["de jas","coat","de regen","rain"],["de schoen","shoe","de zon","sun"],["de stad","town, city","de telefoon","telephone"],["het centrum","town centre","het bericht","message"],["de weg","road; way","het land","country"],["het station","station","de taal","language"],["de halte","stop","het probleem","problem"],["de bus","bus","het idee","idea"],["de trein","train","de hulp","help"],["de fiets","bicycle","de kaart","map; card"],["de auto","car","het kaartje","ticket"]],"tts":[["de man","het werk"],["de vrouw","de baan"],["het kind","het bedrijf"],["de mensen","het kantoor"],["de familie","de baas"],["de vader","het salaris"],["de moeder","de school"],["de zoon","de les"],["de dochter","de cursus"],["de broer","het boek"],["de zus","het woord"],["de vriend","de zin"],["de vriendin","de vraag"],["de buren","het antwoord"],["de collega","de fout"],["de naam","het examen"],["de leeftijd","het hoofd"],["het leven","de hand"],["het huis","de arm"],["de kamer","het been"],["de keuken","de buik"],["de deur","de rug"],["het raam","de pijn"],["de tafel","de huisarts"],["de stoel","de dokter"],["het bed","het ziekenhuis"],["de sleutel","de apotheek"],["het adres","het medicijn"],["de straat","de afspraak"],["de buurt","de gemeente"],["de huur","de brief"],["de rekening","het formulier"],["het eten","het paspoort"],["het water","de handtekening"],["de koffie","de tijd"],["de thee","de dag"],["de melk","de week"],["het brood","de maand"],["de kaas","het jaar"],["het ei","het uur"],["het vlees","de ochtend"],["de groente","de middag"],["het fruit","de avond"],["de winkel","de nacht"],["de supermarkt","het weekend"],["het geld","de vakantie"],["de prijs","de verjaardag"],["de tas","het feest"],["de kleren","het weer"],["de jas","de regen"],["de schoen","de zon"],["de stad","de telefoon"],["het centrum","het bericht"],["de weg","het land"],["het station","de taal"],["de halte","het probleem"],["de bus","het idee"],["de trein","de hulp"],["de fiets","de kaart"],["de auto","het kaartje"]]},{"type":"paragraph","md":"Once these 400 words come easily, every topic section in Part 2 gets quicker, because most of each sentence is already familiar."}]}]}],"parts":[{"id":"part-1","number":1,"title":"Part 1 · Core","sections":[{"id":"part-1-glue-words","title":"Glue words","heading":"Part 1 · Glue words","blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"These small words make up roughly half of every Dutch text you will read. 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Fijn weekend!"],"cells":["Fijne dag! / Fijn weekend!","Have a nice day / weekend!"],"table":0,"src_row":1401,"line":1848}]},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand","title":"When you don't understand","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"dutch-english","columns":["Dutch","English"]}],"entries":[{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-1","nl":"Ik spreek een beetje Nederlands.","en":"I speak a little Dutch.","tts":["Ik spreek een beetje Nederlands."],"cells":["Ik spreek een beetje Nederlands.","I speak a little Dutch."],"table":0,"src_row":1402,"line":1854},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-2","nl":"Wat zegt u?","en":"What did you say?","tts":["Wat zegt u?"],"cells":["Wat zegt u?","What did you say?"],"table":0,"src_row":1403,"line":1855},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-3","nl":"Kunt u dat herhalen?","en":"Can you repeat that?","tts":["Kunt u dat herhalen?"],"cells":["Kunt u dat herhalen?","Can you repeat that?"],"table":0,"src_row":1404,"line":1856},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-4","nl":"Kunt u langzamer praten?","en":"Can you speak more slowly?","tts":["Kunt u langzamer praten?"],"cells":["Kunt u langzamer praten?","Can you speak more slowly?"],"table":0,"src_row":1405,"line":1857},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-5","nl":"Ik begrijp het niet.","en":"I don't understand.","tts":["Ik begrijp het niet."],"cells":["Ik begrijp het niet.","I don't understand."],"table":0,"src_row":1406,"line":1858},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-6","nl":"Wat betekent …?","en":"What does … mean?","tts":["Wat betekent?"],"cells":["Wat betekent …?","What does … mean?"],"table":0,"src_row":1407,"line":1859},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-7","nl":"Hoe zeg je … in het Nederlands?","en":"How do you say … in Dutch?","tts":["Hoe zeg je in het Nederlands?"],"cells":["Hoe zeg je … in het Nederlands?","How do you say … in Dutch?"],"table":0,"src_row":1408,"line":1860},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-8","nl":"Hoe spel je dat?","en":"How do you spell that?","tts":["Hoe spel je dat?"],"cells":["Hoe spel je dat?","How do you spell that?"],"table":0,"src_row":1409,"line":1861},{"id":"everyday-phrases-when-you-don-t-understand-9","nl":"Bedoelt u …?","en":"Do you mean …?","tts":["Bedoelt u?"],"cells":["Bedoelt u …?","Do you mean …?"],"table":0,"src_row":1410,"line":1862}]},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite","title":"Being polite","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"dutch-english","columns":["Dutch","English"]}],"entries":[{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-1","nl":"Mag ik iets vragen?","en":"May I ask something?","tts":["Mag ik iets vragen?"],"cells":["Mag ik iets vragen?","May I ask something?"],"table":0,"src_row":1411,"line":1868},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-2","nl":"Neemt u me niet kwalijk.","en":"Excuse me (formal).","tts":["Neemt u me niet kwalijk."],"cells":["Neemt u me niet kwalijk.","Excuse me (formal)."],"table":0,"src_row":1412,"line":1869},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-3","nl":"Een ogenblik. / Momentje.","en":"One moment.","tts":["Een ogenblik. Momentje."],"cells":["Een ogenblik. / Momentje.","One moment."],"table":0,"src_row":1413,"line":1870},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-4","nl":"Geen probleem.","en":"No problem.","tts":["Geen probleem."],"cells":["Geen probleem.","No problem."],"table":0,"src_row":1414,"line":1871},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-5","nl":"Het geeft niet.","en":"It doesn't matter. Never mind.","tts":["Het geeft niet."],"cells":["Het geeft niet.","It doesn't matter. Never mind."],"table":0,"src_row":1415,"line":1872},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-6","nl":"Graag gedaan.","en":"You're welcome.","tts":["Graag gedaan."],"cells":["Graag gedaan.","You're welcome."],"table":0,"src_row":1416,"line":1873},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-7","nl":"Wat aardig van je!","en":"How kind of you!","tts":["Wat aardig van je!"],"cells":["Wat aardig van je!","How kind of you!"],"table":0,"src_row":1417,"line":1874},{"id":"everyday-phrases-being-polite-8","nl":"Kom binnen. / Ga zitten.","en":"Come in. / Sit down.","tts":["Kom binnen. Ga zitten."],"cells":["Kom binnen. / Ga zitten.","Come in. / Sit down."],"table":0,"src_row":1418,"line":1875}]},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services","title":"Shopping and services","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"dutch-english","columns":["Dutch","English"]}],"entries":[{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-1","nl":"Ik wil graag …","en":"I'd like …","tts":["Ik wil graag"],"cells":["Ik wil graag …","I'd like …"],"table":0,"src_row":1419,"line":1881},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-2","nl":"Heeft u …?","en":"Do you have …?","tts":["Heeft u?"],"cells":["Heeft u …?","Do you have …?"],"table":0,"src_row":1420,"line":1882},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-3","nl":"Wat kost dit?","en":"What does this cost?","tts":["Wat kost dit?"],"cells":["Wat kost dit?","What does this cost?"],"table":0,"src_row":1421,"line":1883},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-4","nl":"Pinnen of contant?","en":"Card or cash?","tts":["Pinnen of contant?"],"cells":["Pinnen of contant?","Card or cash?"],"table":0,"src_row":1422,"line":1884},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-5","nl":"Heeft u een tasje nodig?","en":"Do you need a bag?","tts":["Heeft u een tasje nodig?"],"cells":["Heeft u een tasje nodig?","Do you need a bag?"],"table":0,"src_row":1423,"line":1885},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-6","nl":"Verder nog iets?","en":"Anything else?","tts":["Verder nog iets?"],"cells":["Verder nog iets?","Anything else?"],"table":0,"src_row":1424,"line":1886},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-7","nl":"Nee, dat was het.","en":"No, that's all.","tts":["Nee, dat was het."],"cells":["Nee, dat was het.","No, that's all."],"table":0,"src_row":1425,"line":1887},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-8","nl":"Wie is er aan de beurt?","en":"Whose turn is it?","tts":["Wie is er aan de beurt?"],"cells":["Wie is er aan de beurt?","Whose turn is it?"],"table":0,"src_row":1426,"line":1888},{"id":"everyday-phrases-shopping-and-services-9","nl":"Ik ben aan de beurt.","en":"It's my turn.","tts":["Ik ben aan de beurt."],"cells":["Ik ben aan de beurt.","It's my turn."],"table":0,"src_row":1427,"line":1889}]},{"id":"everyday-phrases-on-the-phone","title":"On the phone","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"dutch-english","columns":["Dutch","English"]}],"entries":[{"id":"everyday-phrases-on-the-phone-1","nl":"Met Shree.","en":"Shree speaking. (How you answer the phone)","tts":["Met Shree."],"cells":["Met Shree.","Shree speaking. (How you answer the phone)"],"table":0,"src_row":1428,"line":1895},{"id":"everyday-phrases-on-the-phone-2","nl":"Kan ik … spreken?","en":"Can I speak to …?","tts":["Kan ik spreken?"],"cells":["Kan ik … spreken?","Can I speak to …?"],"table":0,"src_row":1429,"line":1896},{"id":"everyday-phrases-on-the-phone-3","nl":"Ik bel over …","en":"I'm calling about …","tts":["Ik bel over"],"cells":["Ik bel over …","I'm calling about …"],"table":0,"src_row":1430,"line":1897},{"id":"everyday-phrases-on-the-phone-4","nl":"Ik wil graag een afspraak maken.","en":"I'd like to make an appointment.","tts":["Ik wil graag een afspraak maken."],"cells":["Ik wil graag een afspraak maken.","I'd like to make an appointment."],"table":0,"src_row":1431,"line":1898},{"id":"everyday-phrases-on-the-phone-5","nl":"Ik moet mijn afspraak afzeggen.","en":"I need to cancel my appointment.","tts":["Ik moet mijn afspraak afzeggen."],"cells":["Ik moet mijn afspraak afzeggen.","I need to cancel my appointment."],"table":0,"src_row":1432,"line":1899},{"id":"everyday-phrases-on-the-phone-6","nl":"Kunt u mij terugbellen?","en":"Can you call me back?","tts":["Kunt u mij terugbellen?"],"cells":["Kunt u mij terugbellen?","Can you call me back?"],"table":0,"src_row":1433,"line":1900}]},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings","title":"Opinions and feelings","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"dutch-english","columns":["Dutch","English"]}],"entries":[{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-1","nl":"Ik vind het leuk / niet leuk.","en":"I like it / don't like it.","tts":["Ik vind het leuk, niet leuk."],"cells":["Ik vind het leuk / niet leuk.","I like it / don't like it."],"table":0,"src_row":1434,"line":1906},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-2","nl":"Ik vind dat …","en":"I think that …","tts":["Ik vind dat"],"cells":["Ik vind dat …","I think that …"],"table":0,"src_row":1435,"line":1907},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-3","nl":"Volgens mij …","en":"In my opinion …","tts":["Volgens mij"],"cells":["Volgens mij …","In my opinion …"],"table":0,"src_row":1436,"line":1908},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-4","nl":"Ik ben het met je eens.","en":"I agree with you.","tts":["Ik ben het met je eens."],"cells":["Ik ben het met je eens.","I agree with you."],"table":0,"src_row":1437,"line":1909},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-5","nl":"Ik ben het niet met je eens.","en":"I disagree with you.","tts":["Ik ben het niet met je eens."],"cells":["Ik ben het niet met je eens.","I disagree with you."],"table":0,"src_row":1438,"line":1910},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-6","nl":"Dat klopt.","en":"That's right.","tts":["Dat klopt."],"cells":["Dat klopt.","That's right."],"table":0,"src_row":1439,"line":1911},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-7","nl":"Dat weet ik niet. / Geen idee.","en":"I don't know. / No idea.","tts":["Dat weet ik niet. Geen idee."],"cells":["Dat weet ik niet. / Geen idee.","I don't know. / No idea."],"table":0,"src_row":1440,"line":1912},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-8","nl":"Ik heb zin in …","en":"I'm looking forward to …; I feel like …","tts":["Ik heb zin in"],"cells":["Ik heb zin in …","I'm looking forward to …; I feel like …"],"table":0,"src_row":1441,"line":1913},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-9","nl":"Ik heb er geen zin in.","en":"I don't feel like it.","tts":["Ik heb er geen zin in."],"cells":["Ik heb er geen zin in.","I don't feel like it."],"table":0,"src_row":1442,"line":1914},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-10","nl":"Ik heb het druk.","en":"I'm busy.","tts":["Ik heb het druk."],"cells":["Ik heb het druk.","I'm busy."],"table":0,"src_row":1443,"line":1915},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-11","nl":"Ik heb haast.","en":"I'm in a hurry.","tts":["Ik heb haast."],"cells":["Ik heb haast.","I'm in a hurry."],"table":0,"src_row":1444,"line":1916},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-12","nl":"Het maakt mij niet uit.","en":"I don't mind.","tts":["Het maakt mij niet uit."],"cells":["Het maakt mij niet uit.","I don't mind."],"table":0,"src_row":1445,"line":1917},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-13","nl":"Wat jammer!","en":"What a pity!","tts":["Wat jammer!"],"cells":["Wat jammer!","What a pity!"],"table":0,"src_row":1446,"line":1918},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-14","nl":"Wat leuk!","en":"How nice!","tts":["Wat leuk!"],"cells":["Wat leuk!","How nice!"],"table":0,"src_row":1447,"line":1919},{"id":"everyday-phrases-opinions-and-feelings-15","nl":"Gelukkig!","en":"Thank goodness!","tts":["Gelukkig!"],"cells":["Gelukkig!","Thank goodness!"],"table":0,"src_row":1448,"line":1920}]},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others","title":"Wishes for others","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"dutch-english","columns":["Dutch","English"]}],"entries":[{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-1","nl":"Gefeliciteerd!","en":"Congratulations! Happy birthday!","tts":["Gefeliciteerd!"],"cells":["Gefeliciteerd!","Congratulations! Happy birthday!"],"table":0,"src_row":1449,"line":1926},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-2","nl":"Succes!","en":"Good luck!","tts":["Succes!"],"cells":["Succes!","Good luck!"],"table":0,"src_row":1450,"line":1927},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-3","nl":"Sterkte!","en":"Be strong (for hard times)","tts":["Sterkte!"],"cells":["Sterkte!","Be strong (for hard times)"],"table":0,"src_row":1451,"line":1928},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-4","nl":"Beterschap!","en":"Get well soon!","tts":["Beterschap!"],"cells":["Beterschap!","Get well soon!"],"table":0,"src_row":1452,"line":1929},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-5","nl":"Eet smakelijk!","en":"Enjoy your meal!","tts":["Eet smakelijk!"],"cells":["Eet smakelijk!","Enjoy your meal!"],"table":0,"src_row":1453,"line":1930},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-6","nl":"Goede reis!","en":"Have a good trip!","tts":["Goede reis!"],"cells":["Goede reis!","Have a good trip!"],"table":0,"src_row":1454,"line":1931},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-7","nl":"Prettige feestdagen!","en":"Happy holidays!","tts":["Prettige feestdagen!"],"cells":["Prettige feestdagen!","Happy holidays!"],"table":0,"src_row":1455,"line":1932},{"id":"everyday-phrases-wishes-for-others-8","nl":"Pas op!","en":"Watch out!","tts":["Pas op!"],"cells":["Pas op!","Watch out!"],"table":0,"src_row":1456,"line":1933}]}]},{"id":"part-3-small-words-that-change-the-tone","title":"Small words that change the tone","heading":"Part 3 · Small words that change the tone","blocks":[],"topics":[{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone","title":null,"blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"Dutch speakers sprinkle short words into sentences to sound friendly, sure or surprised. They are hard to translate one-to-one, but you'll hear them constantly. Learn to recognise them first; use the first five yourself when you feel ready."},{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"tone","columns":["Word","Basic meaning","Example","What it does"]},{"type":"paragraph","md":"**Tip:** the combination *even* + *maar* + *eens* is very common in friendly instructions: *Kijk maar eens even.* (Go ahead and have a look.)"}],"entries":[{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-1","nl":"even","en":"a moment, just","example":"Kun je even helpen?","notes":"Makes a request light and polite: \"just quickly\".","tts":["even","Kun je even helpen?"],"cells":["**even**","a moment, just","*Kun je **even** helpen?*","Makes a request light and polite: \"just quickly\"."],"table":0,"src_row":1457,"line":1941},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-2","nl":"maar","en":"but; just","example":"Kom maar binnen.","notes":"Encourages or gives permission: \"go ahead\".","tts":["maar","Kom maar binnen."],"cells":["**maar**","but; just","*Kom **maar** binnen.*","Encourages or gives permission: \"go ahead\"."],"table":0,"src_row":1458,"line":1942},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-3","nl":"toch","en":"still; anyway; right?","example":"Je komt toch? / Het regent, maar ik ga toch.","notes":"Asks for agreement (\"you're coming, aren't you?\") or means \"anyway\".","tts":["toch","Je komt toch? Het regent, maar ik ga toch."],"cells":["**toch**","still; anyway; right?","*Je komt **toch**?* / *Het regent, maar ik ga **toch**.*","Asks for agreement (\"you're coming, aren't you?\") or means \"anyway\"."],"table":0,"src_row":1459,"line":1943},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-4","nl":"wel","en":"(opposite of niet)","example":"Ik kom niet. – Je komt wel! / Het komt wel goed.","notes":"Contradicts a negative, or makes something sure: \"it'll be fine\".","tts":["wel","Ik kom niet. – Je komt wel! Het komt wel goed."],"cells":["**wel**","(opposite of niet)","*Ik kom niet. – Je komt **wel**!* / *Het komt **wel** goed.*","Contradicts a negative, or makes something sure: \"it'll be fine\"."],"table":0,"src_row":1460,"line":1944},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-5","nl":"hoor","en":"(no translation)","example":"Het is goed, hoor.","notes":"At the end of a sentence: reassures, \"really, don't worry\".","tts":["hoor","Het is goed, hoor."],"cells":["**hoor**","(no translation)","*Het is goed, **hoor**.*","At the end of a sentence: reassures, \"really, don't worry\"."],"table":0,"src_row":1461,"line":1945},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-6","nl":"hè","en":"right?, isn't it?","example":"Mooi weer, hè?","notes":"A tag question asking you to agree.","tts":["hè","Mooi weer, hè?"],"cells":["**hè**","right?, isn't it?","*Mooi weer, **hè**?*","A tag question asking you to agree."],"table":0,"src_row":1462,"line":1946},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-7","nl":"nou","en":"well, now","example":"Nou, ik ga maar eens. / Nou en?","notes":"Starts a reaction; \"Nou en?\" = \"So what?\"","tts":["nou","Nou, ik ga maar eens. Nou en?"],"cells":["**nou**","well, now","***Nou**, ik ga maar eens.* / *Nou en?*","Starts a reaction; \"Nou en?\" = \"So what?\""],"table":0,"src_row":1463,"line":1947},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-8","nl":"al","en":"already","example":"Ben je al klaar? / Ik woon hier al vijf jaar.","notes":"Already; with a time period it means \"for\" (and still).","tts":["al","Ben je al klaar? Ik woon hier al vijf jaar."],"cells":["**al**","already","*Ben je **al** klaar?* / *Ik woon hier **al** vijf jaar.*","Already; with a time period it means \"for\" (and still)."],"table":0,"src_row":1464,"line":1948},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-9","nl":"nog","en":"still; yet; more","example":"Ik woon nog in Almere. / Nog een koffie? / Nog niet.","notes":"Still, another, not yet.","tts":["nog","Ik woon nog in Almere. Nog een koffie? Nog niet."],"cells":["**nog**","still; yet; more","*Ik woon **nog** in Almere.* / ***Nog** een koffie?* / ***Nog** niet.*","Still, another, not yet."],"table":0,"src_row":1465,"line":1949},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-10","nl":"pas","en":"only (just); not until","example":"Ik ben pas om zes uur thuis. / Ik woon hier pas twee maanden.","notes":"Something is later or shorter than expected.","tts":["pas","Ik ben pas om zes uur thuis. Ik woon hier pas twee maanden."],"cells":["**pas**","only (just); not until","*Ik ben **pas** om zes uur thuis.* / *Ik woon hier **pas** twee maanden.*","Something is later or shorter than expected."],"table":0,"src_row":1466,"line":1950},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-11","nl":"eens","en":"once; (softener)","example":"Kijk eens! / Probeer het eens.","notes":"Makes an instruction friendly: \"have a look\".","tts":["eens","Kijk eens! Probeer het eens."],"cells":["**eens**","once; (softener)","*Kijk **eens**!* / *Probeer het **eens**.*","Makes an instruction friendly: \"have a look\"."],"table":0,"src_row":1467,"line":1951},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-12","nl":"gewoon","en":"just, simply; normal","example":"Ik neem gewoon de bus.","notes":"\"Simply\", no fuss.","tts":["gewoon","Ik neem gewoon de bus."],"cells":["**gewoon**","just, simply; normal","*Ik neem **gewoon** de bus.*","\"Simply\", no fuss."],"table":0,"src_row":1468,"line":1952},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-13","nl":"eigenlijk","en":"actually","example":"Eigenlijk heb ik geen tijd.","notes":"Softens a correction or refusal.","tts":["eigenlijk","Eigenlijk heb ik geen tijd."],"cells":["**eigenlijk**","actually","***Eigenlijk** heb ik geen tijd.*","Softens a correction or refusal."],"table":0,"src_row":1469,"line":1953},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-14","nl":"zeker","en":"surely, certainly","example":"Je bent zeker moe? / Zeker weten!","notes":"\"I suppose\" in a question; \"definitely\" as an answer.","tts":["zeker","Je bent zeker moe? Zeker weten!"],"cells":["**zeker**","surely, certainly","*Je bent **zeker** moe?* / ***Zeker** weten!*","\"I suppose\" in a question; \"definitely\" as an answer."],"table":0,"src_row":1470,"line":1954},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-15","nl":"ook","en":"also, too","example":"Ik ook. / Ik ook niet.","notes":"Me too / me neither.","tts":["ook","Ik ook. Ik ook niet."],"cells":["**ook**","also, too","*Ik **ook**.* / *Ik **ook** niet.*","Me too / me neither."],"table":0,"src_row":1471,"line":1955},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-16","nl":"weer","en":"again","example":"Hij is weer te laat.","notes":"Again (also: het weer = the weather).","tts":["weer","Hij is weer te laat."],"cells":["**weer**","again","*Hij is **weer** te laat.*","Again (also: *het weer* = the weather)."],"table":0,"src_row":1472,"line":1956},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-17","nl":"meteen","en":"immediately","example":"Ik kom meteen.","notes":"Right away.","tts":["meteen","Ik kom meteen."],"cells":["**meteen**","immediately","*Ik kom **meteen**.*","Right away."],"table":0,"src_row":1473,"line":1957},{"id":"small-words-that-change-the-tone-18","nl":"opeens / ineens","en":"suddenly","example":"Opeens ging het licht uit.","notes":"Suddenly.","tts":["opeens, ineens","Opeens ging het licht uit."],"cells":["**opeens / ineens**","suddenly","***Opeens** ging het licht uit.*","Suddenly."],"table":0,"src_row":1474,"line":1958}]}]},{"id":"part-3-building-bigger-words","title":"Building bigger words","heading":"Part 3 · Building bigger words","blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"Most long Dutch words are short words glued together. Once you can take them apart, a word like *inburgeringsexamen* stops being scary, and you can often guess a word you've never seen."}],"topics":[{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides","title":"Compound words: the last part decides","blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"The **last part** carries the meaning and decides **de or het**. Everything before it describes what kind."},{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"compounds","columns":["Parts","Compound","English"]},{"type":"paragraph","md":"Sometimes a linking letter appears between the parts: **-s-** (*de inburgering + s + het examen = het inburgeringsexamen*), **-e-** (*de zon + e + de bril = de zonnebril*, sunglasses) or **-en-** (*het boek + en + de kast = de boekenkast*, bookcase). You don't need to produce these perfectly at A2; just recognise them."}],"entries":[{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-1","nl":"de huisdeur","en":"front door","article":"de","word":"huisdeur","parts":"het huis + de deur","tts":["het huis, de deur","de huisdeur"],"cells":["het huis + de deur","**de** huisdeur","front door"],"table":0,"src_row":1475,"line":1972},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-2","nl":"het fietspad","en":"cycle path","article":"het","word":"fietspad","parts":"de fiets + het pad","tts":["de fiets, het pad","het fietspad"],"cells":["de fiets + het pad","**het** fietspad","cycle path"],"table":0,"src_row":1476,"line":1973},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-3","nl":"de zorgverzekering","en":"health insurance","article":"de","word":"zorgverzekering","parts":"de zorg + de verzekering","tts":["de zorg, de verzekering","de zorgverzekering"],"cells":["de zorg + de verzekering","**de** zorgverzekering","health insurance"],"table":0,"src_row":1477,"line":1974},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-4","nl":"de geboortedatum","en":"date of birth","article":"de","word":"geboortedatum","parts":"de geboorte + de datum","tts":["de geboorte, de datum","de geboortedatum"],"cells":["de geboorte + de datum","**de** geboortedatum","date of birth"],"table":0,"src_row":1478,"line":1975},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-5","nl":"de huurtoeslag","en":"rent allowance","article":"de","word":"huurtoeslag","parts":"de huur + de toeslag","tts":["de huur, de toeslag","de huurtoeslag"],"cells":["de huur + de toeslag","**de** huurtoeslag","rent allowance"],"table":0,"src_row":1479,"line":1976},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-6","nl":"de slaapkamer","en":"bedroom","article":"de","word":"slaapkamer","parts":"slapen + de kamer","tts":["slapen, de kamer","de slaapkamer"],"cells":["slapen + de kamer","**de** slaapkamer","bedroom"],"table":0,"src_row":1480,"line":1977},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-7","nl":"het rijbewijs","en":"driving licence","article":"het","word":"rijbewijs","parts":"rijden + het bewijs","tts":["rijden, het bewijs","het rijbewijs"],"cells":["rijden + het bewijs","**het** rijbewijs","driving licence"],"table":0,"src_row":1481,"line":1978},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-8","nl":"het stoplicht","en":"traffic light","article":"het","word":"stoplicht","parts":"stoppen + het licht","tts":["stoppen, het licht","het stoplicht"],"cells":["stoppen + het licht","**het** stoplicht","traffic light"],"table":0,"src_row":1482,"line":1979},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-9","nl":"de tandarts","en":"dentist","article":"de","word":"tandarts","parts":"de tand + de arts","tts":["de tand, de arts","de tandarts"],"cells":["de tand + de arts","**de** tandarts","dentist"],"table":0,"src_row":1483,"line":1980},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-10","nl":"het ziekenhuis","en":"hospital (house of the sick)","article":"het","word":"ziekenhuis","parts":"de zieken + het huis","tts":["de zieken, het huis","het ziekenhuis"],"cells":["de zieken + het huis","**het** ziekenhuis","hospital (house of the sick)"],"table":0,"src_row":1484,"line":1981},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-11","nl":"de werkgever","en":"employer (work-giver)","article":"de","word":"werkgever","parts":"het werk + de gever","tts":["het werk, de gever","de werkgever"],"cells":["het werk + de gever","**de** werkgever","employer (work-giver)"],"table":0,"src_row":1485,"line":1982},{"id":"building-bigger-words-compound-words-the-last-part-decides-12","nl":"de werknemer","en":"employee (work-taker)","article":"de","word":"werknemer","parts":"het werk + de nemer","tts":["het werk, de nemer","de werknemer"],"cells":["het werk + de nemer","**de** werknemer","employee (work-taker)"],"table":0,"src_row":1486,"line":1983}]},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words","title":"Endings that make new words","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"endings","columns":["Ending","Turns … into …","Examples"]}],"entries":[{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-1","nl":"-ing","en":"verb → noun (always de)","example":"wonen → de woning, oefenen → de oefening, verzekeren → de verzekering, uitnodigen → de uitnodiging, betalen → de betaling","tts":["wonen, de woning, oefenen, de oefening, verzekeren, de verzekering, uitnodigen, de uitnodiging, betalen, de betaling"],"cells":["**-ing**","verb → noun (always *de*)","wonen → de woning, oefenen → de oefening, verzekeren → de verzekering, uitnodigen → de uitnodiging, betalen → de betaling"],"table":0,"src_row":1487,"line":1991},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-2","nl":"-heid","en":"adjective → noun (always de)","example":"vrij → de vrijheid, gezond → de gezondheid, waar → de waarheid (truth), mogelijk → de mogelijkheid","tts":["vrij, de vrijheid, gezond, de gezondheid, waar, de waarheid, mogelijk, de mogelijkheid"],"cells":["**-heid**","adjective → noun (always *de*)","vrij → de vrijheid, gezond → de gezondheid, waar → de waarheid (truth), mogelijk → de mogelijkheid"],"table":0,"src_row":1488,"line":1992},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-3","nl":"-te","en":"adjective → noun (de)","example":"ziek → de ziekte, lang → de lengte, warm → de warmte","tts":["ziek, de ziekte, lang, de lengte, warm, de warmte"],"cells":["**-te**","adjective → noun (*de*)","ziek → de ziekte, lang → de lengte, warm → de warmte"],"table":0,"src_row":1489,"line":1993},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-4","nl":"-er / -aar","en":"verb → person who does it","example":"bakken → de bakker, schrijven → de schrijver, spelen → de speler, huren → de huurder, luisteren → de luisteraar","tts":["bakken, de bakker, schrijven, de schrijver, spelen, de speler, huren, de huurder, luisteren, de luisteraar"],"cells":["**-er / -aar**","verb → person who does it","bakken → de bakker, schrijven → de schrijver, spelen → de speler, huren → de huurder, luisteren → de luisteraar"],"table":0,"src_row":1490,"line":1994},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-5","nl":"-ster / -e / -in","en":"female form","example":"de schrijfster, de studente, de lerares, de vriendin","tts":["de schrijfster, de studente, de lerares, de vriendin"],"cells":["**-ster / -e / -in**","female form","de schrijfster, de studente, de lerares, de vriendin"],"table":0,"src_row":1491,"line":1995},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-6","nl":"-je","en":"anything → small (always het)","example":"het huisje, het kopje, het tasje","tts":["het huisje, het kopje, het tasje"],"cells":["**-je**","anything → small (always *het*)","het huisje, het kopje, het tasje"],"table":0,"src_row":1492,"line":1996},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-7","nl":"-lijk","en":"→ adjective","example":"vriendelijk, moeilijk, gevaarlijk, duidelijk","tts":["vriendelijk, moeilijk, gevaarlijk, duidelijk"],"cells":["**-lijk**","→ adjective","vriendelijk, moeilijk, gevaarlijk, duidelijk"],"table":0,"src_row":1493,"line":1997},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-8","nl":"-ig","en":"→ adjective","example":"zon → zonnig, rust → rustig, last → lastig","tts":["zon, zonnig, rust, rustig, last, lastig"],"cells":["**-ig**","→ adjective","zon → zonnig, rust → rustig, last → lastig"],"table":0,"src_row":1494,"line":1998},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-9","nl":"-baar","en":"verb → \"-able\"","example":"betalen → betaalbaar (affordable), bereiken → bereikbaar (reachable), eten → eetbaar","tts":["betalen, betaalbaar, bereiken, bereikbaar, eten, eetbaar"],"cells":["**-baar**","verb → \"-able\"","betalen → betaalbaar (affordable), bereiken → bereikbaar (reachable), eten → eetbaar"],"table":0,"src_row":1495,"line":1999},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-10","nl":"-loos","en":"noun → \"-less\"","example":"werk → werkloos, eind → eindeloos, kosten → kosteloos (free of charge)","tts":["werk, werkloos, eind, eindeloos, kosten, kosteloos"],"cells":["**-loos**","noun → \"-less\"","werk → werkloos, eind → eindeloos, kosten → kosteloos (free of charge)"],"table":0,"src_row":1496,"line":2000},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-11","nl":"on-","en":"→ opposite (\"un-\")","example":"gezond → ongezond, mogelijk → onmogelijk, duidelijk → onduidelijk","tts":["gezond, ongezond, mogelijk, onmogelijk, duidelijk, onduidelijk"],"cells":["**on-**","→ opposite (\"un-\")","gezond → ongezond, mogelijk → onmogelijk, duidelijk → onduidelijk"],"table":0,"src_row":1497,"line":2001},{"id":"building-bigger-words-endings-that-make-new-words-12","nl":"her-","en":"→ \"again\" (\"re-\")","example":"halen → herhalen (repeat), kennen → herkennen (recognise)","tts":["halen, herhalen, kennen, herkennen"],"cells":["**her-**","→ \"again\" (\"re-\")","halen → herhalen (repeat), kennen → herkennen (recognise)"],"table":0,"src_row":1498,"line":2002}]},{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families","title":"Word families","blocks":[{"type":"paragraph","md":"Learn new words by hanging them on a word you already know."},{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"families","columns":["Root","Family"]}],"entries":[{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families-1","nl":"werk","family":"werken, het werk, de werkgever, de werknemer, werkloos, de werkdag, het huiswerk","tts":["werk","werken, het werk, de werkgever, de werknemer, werkloos, de werkdag, het huiswerk"],"cells":["**werk**","werken, het werk, de werkgever, de werknemer, werkloos, de werkdag, het huiswerk"],"table":0,"src_row":1499,"line":2010},{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families-2","nl":"huis","family":"het huis, thuis, de huisarts, het huiswerk, de huisbaas, het ziekenhuis, het gemeentehuis","tts":["huis","het huis, thuis, de huisarts, het huiswerk, de huisbaas, het ziekenhuis, het gemeentehuis"],"cells":["**huis**","het huis, thuis, de huisarts, het huiswerk, de huisbaas, het ziekenhuis, het gemeentehuis"],"table":0,"src_row":1500,"line":2011},{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families-3","nl":"spreken","family":"het gesprek (conversation), afspreken, de afspraak, het sollicitatiegesprek","tts":["spreken","het gesprek, afspreken, de afspraak, het sollicitatiegesprek"],"cells":["**spreken**","het gesprek (conversation), afspreken, de afspraak, het sollicitatiegesprek"],"table":0,"src_row":1501,"line":2012},{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families-4","nl":"woord","family":"het woord, het woordenboek, antwoorden, het antwoord","tts":["woord","het woord, het woordenboek, antwoorden, het antwoord"],"cells":["**woord**","het woord, het woordenboek, antwoorden, het antwoord"],"table":0,"src_row":1502,"line":2013},{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families-5","nl":"wonen","family":"de woning, de bewoner (resident), de woonkamer, de woonplaats (place of residence)","tts":["wonen","de woning, de bewoner, de woonkamer, de woonplaats"],"cells":["**wonen**","de woning, de bewoner (resident), de woonkamer, de woonplaats (place of residence)"],"table":0,"src_row":1503,"line":2014},{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families-6","nl":"leren","family":"de leraar, de lerares, de leerling, het leerboek (textbook), verleren (to forget how to)","tts":["leren","de leraar, de lerares, de leerling, het leerboek, verleren"],"cells":["**leren**","de leraar, de lerares, de leerling, het leerboek (textbook), *verleren* (to forget how to)"],"table":0,"src_row":1504,"line":2015},{"id":"building-bigger-words-word-families-7","nl":"reizen","family":"de reis, de reiziger (traveller), het reisbureau (travel agency), de reisverzekering","tts":["reizen","de reis, de reiziger, het reisbureau, de reisverzekering"],"cells":["**reizen**","de reis, de reiziger (traveller), het reisbureau (travel agency), de reisverzekering"],"table":0,"src_row":1505,"line":2016}]},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers","title":"Words that fool English speakers","blocks":[{"type":"entries","table":0,"layout":"false-friends","columns":["Dutch","Means","Not"]}],"entries":[{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-1","nl":"ik wil","en":"I want","not":"I will (= ik zal)","tts":["ik wil"],"cells":["ik **wil**","I want","I will (= ik zal)"],"table":0,"src_row":1506,"line":2022},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-2","nl":"worden","en":"to become","not":"word (= het woord)","tts":["worden"],"cells":["**worden**","to become","word (= het woord)"],"table":0,"src_row":1507,"line":2023},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-3","nl":"als","en":"if, when, as","not":"also (= ook)","tts":["als"],"cells":["**als**","if, when, as","also (= ook)"],"table":0,"src_row":1508,"line":2024},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-4","nl":"door","en":"through, by","not":"door (= de deur)","tts":["door"],"cells":["**door**","through, by","door (= de deur)"],"table":0,"src_row":1509,"line":2025},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-5","nl":"eventueel","en":"possibly, if needed","not":"eventually (= uiteindelijk)","tts":["eventueel"],"cells":["**eventueel**","possibly, if needed","eventually (= uiteindelijk)"],"table":0,"src_row":1510,"line":2026},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-6","nl":"slim","en":"clever","not":"slim (= slank)","tts":["slim"],"cells":["**slim**","clever","slim (= slank)"],"table":0,"src_row":1511,"line":2027},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-7","nl":"brutaal","en":"cheeky, rude","not":"brutal (= wreed)","tts":["brutaal"],"cells":["**brutaal**","cheeky, rude","brutal (= wreed)"],"table":0,"src_row":1512,"line":2028},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-8","nl":"de map","en":"folder","article":"de","word":"map","not":"map (= de kaart)","tts":["de map"],"cells":["**de map**","folder","map (= de kaart)"],"table":0,"src_row":1513,"line":2029},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-9","nl":"de chef","en":"boss","article":"de","word":"chef","not":"chef (= de kok)","tts":["de chef"],"cells":["**de chef**","boss","chef (= de kok)"],"table":0,"src_row":1514,"line":2030},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-10","nl":"bellen","en":"to phone; to ring","not":"bell (= de bel)","tts":["bellen"],"cells":["**bellen**","to phone; to ring","bell (= de bel)"],"table":0,"src_row":1515,"line":2031},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-11","nl":"de kaart","en":"map, card, ticket, menu","article":"de","word":"kaart","not":"– one word, many meanings","tts":["de kaart"],"cells":["**de kaart**","map, card, ticket, menu","– one word, many meanings"],"table":0,"src_row":1516,"line":2032},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-12","nl":"leren","en":"to learn and to teach","not":"– context decides","tts":["leren"],"cells":["**leren**","to learn and to teach","– context decides"],"table":0,"src_row":1517,"line":2033},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-13","nl":"lenen","en":"to borrow and to lend","not":"– context decides","tts":["lenen"],"cells":["**lenen**","to borrow and to lend","– context decides"],"table":0,"src_row":1518,"line":2034},{"id":"building-bigger-words-words-that-fool-english-speakers-14","nl":"weten / kennen","en":"know a fact / know a person or place","not":"– Ik weet het. Ik ken hem.","tts":["weten, kennen"],"cells":["**weten / kennen**","know a fact / know a person or place","– *Ik weet het. Ik ken hem.*"],"table":0,"src_row":1519,"line":2035}]}]}],"covers":"Phrases, small tone words, compounds, word families"}]}